By Lisa Baertlein
LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - More than 40
people have fallen ill with E. coli food poisoning after eating at
Chipotle Mexican Grill (N:CMG)
restaurants in six different states, federal health officials said on
Friday, sending shares of the burrito chain to an 18-month low.
The
outbreak expanded with new Chipotle-linked E. coli cases reported in
California, Ohio, New York and Minnesota, the U.S. Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention said.
The CDC said 45 people got sick from
the E. coli O26 outbreak strain, and of those, 43 reported eating at
Chipotle. Sixteen people have been hospitalized and no deaths have been
reported.
Chipotle's tagline is "Food with Integrity", and it
has a reputation for serving healthy, fresh food. This outbreak, the
company's third food safety lapse this year, has been a black mark for
the popular chain that saw its shares tumble 12.3 percent to $536.19 on
Friday.
The outbreak also speaks to changing consumer tastes.
U.S. diners are demanding more fresh, less processed foods. While such
products are generally healthier, cooking and other types of processing
can kill pathogens that make people sick.
The source of the food
contamination has not yet been found, but some investigators and experts
suspect produce or another perishable item. High heat kills E. coli,
and it is unlikely that all of the affected restaurants undercooked
meat.
COAST TO COAST
The Chipotle outbreak was first
identified in Seattle, Washington and Portland, Oregon, and the company
closed all 43 of its restaurants in those markets on Oct. 31.
Last week, Chipotle reopened those units after deep-cleaning the properties and replacing food.
Chipotle,
which also has hired food safety consultants, is testing food and
changing food preparation procedures, and said it is taking similar
actions at the other restaurants linked to the outbreak.
The new
reports of illness were tied to Chipotle restaurants in Turlock,
California; Akron, Ohio; Amherst, New York; and Burnsville, Minnesota.
Due
to the timing of visits - in late October and on Nov. 6 - and the
average time of illness onset, Chipotle does not believe it is necessary
to close those restaurants, company spokesman Chris Arnold said.
The
number of cases could go higher as state and federal investigators
check to see if other reported E. coli illnesses match the Chipotle
strain.
One Chicago customer, who ordered a chicken bowl with brown rice on Friday afternoon, was undeterred by the news.
"If it was closer to home, you might think about it more," said the customer, who declined to give his name.
In
a Seattle area Chipotle, Akberet Gedlu, 29, said she scanned the
restaurant for signs of uncleanliness when she arrived, concerned about
the expanding number of cases. But she picked up a chicken burrito with
her young son.
"I hesitated. I don't want to get sick. It was convenience. It's right there," she said.
Analysts expect the outbreak to dent sales.
Seattle
attorney Bill Marler, who is representing nearly three dozen people
affected by the outbreak in Oregon and Washington state, said the
increase in reported cases raises the likelihood that the culprit will
be identified.
"There has to be a common supplier with a common food item," Marler said.
According
to the CDC, most people infected with E. coli develop symptoms of
illness about 3 to 4 days after contact with the germ.
CDC
currently is investigating a separate outbreak, unrelated to Chipotle,
of Salmonella Poona infections linked to imported cucumbers. Four people
have died as a result of that outbreak, which has made 838 people in 38
states sick.
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